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How to head off a plumbing emergency before it happens, and find a good plumber if it does

WASHINGTON — If everyone in your home doesn’t know how to turn off the water,聽you might want to show them.

Freezing temperatures can cause pipes to burst, and the D.C. area will be聽getting a solid shot of winter weather over at least the next week.

“If you want to prevent huge problems, one thing you should do is locate the main shut-off valve聽in your house,鈥 said Kevin Brasler, executive editor at聽.

“That way, if you have a leak, you don’t have to run around trying to figure out聽how to shut off聽that branch to that leaking appliance聽or toilet or whatever — you’ll know where to go to shut down the water to the entire house,” Brasler said.

Once you’ve located the main shut-off valve, try using it to make sure it isn’t stuck.

“Shut it off and then turn it on again to make sure it works. Sometimes it requires a little WD-40 or something to unfreeze it,” Brasler said.

If you鈥檙e choosing a plumber, Brasler recommends shopping around; surveys reveal prices can vary dramatically among businesses.

Questions Brasler recommends you聽ask a plumber about charges聽include:

  • What is your minimum charge to show up and diagnose a problem?
  • Does聽that price include any time,聽say, an hour or half-hour, to begin聽repairs?
  • How are charges for repairs calculated — by the hour or by the job?

One mistake a lot of repair customers make is allowing a plumber to charge for repairs by the hour, instead of getting聽a fixed price.

“Most plumbers these days will give you a set聽price once they’ve come and looked at the problem and determined what’s wrong,” Brasler said.

Through a special arrangement with the nonprofit Washington Consumers鈥 Checkbook, 海角社区app.com readers can have a look at聽Checkbook聽ratings and price comparisons for聽 for a limited time.

Consumers鈥 Checkbook/Center for the Study of Services聽is an independent nonprofit consumer organization founded in 1974. It has for more than 40 years been an innovator in providing information to help consumers make smarter choices.

Kristi King

Kristi King is a veteran reporter who has been working in the 海角社区app newsroom since 1990. She covers everything from breaking news to consumer concerns and the latest medical developments.

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