SANTIAGO, Chile (AP) 鈥� Paraguay on Tuesday became the latest and final South American country to ratify the between Mercosur and the European Union, which will establish one of the world鈥檚 largest free trade zones.
The European Commission, the EU鈥檚 executive branch, has said it will , meaning the agreement could take effect even as winds its way through the European Court of Justice.
The deal has been negotiated for a quarter century among countries that are now home to more than 700 million people and account for 25% of global gross domestic product. It was unanimously approved by the 58 Paraguayan deputies present in the session, nearly two weeks after the Senate gave its green light. After the endorsement, it now awaits President Santiago Pe帽a’s signature.
With today鈥檚 vote, Paraguay became the fourth and final of the Mercosur founding members to ratify the agreement, following Uruguay, Argentina and, most recently, .
Bolivia, the newest Mercosur member, didn鈥檛 participate in the negotiations, but will be able to join the deal in the coming years.
鈥淭his is a historic agreement for Paraguay, for the region, and for the world. We are creating what is possibly the largest market in the world,鈥� said Deputy Rodrigo Gamarra, from the ruling Colorado Party and current president of the Mercosur Parliament (Parlasur).
During the session, which lasted more than nine hours, deputies praised the opportunities that the agreement will open up for both blocs.
鈥淭his provisional agreement is the bridge to full integration,鈥� said Deputy Juanma A帽azco, also from the Colorado Party.
鈥淚t was years and years of negotiations and reluctance … achieving this is truly historic,鈥� added Deputy Alejandro Aguilera, also from the ruling coalition.
Sectors of the opposition also expressed support for the agreement, with independent Deputy Ra煤l Ben铆tez noting that 鈥渨here there is isolation, we respond with multilateralism.鈥�
The vote in Paraguay concludes the process of accession and validation of the agreement on the South American side.
Uruguay to ratify the agreement in late February. The same day, Argentina also completed the ratification process with a large majority in both the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.
Brazil, Mercosur鈥檚 largest economy, didn鈥檛 wait to follow its neighbors. The in early March after receiving approval from the lower house.
Legislative bodies across the EU鈥檚 27 nations don’t need to individually ratify the major trade deal, but the European Parliament will again vote on ratifying it if and when the court case concludes that the agreement doesn’t break EU treaties.
France, left-wing groups and farmers鈥� unions led opposition to the free trade agreement, arguing that it would destabilize the European agricultural sector.
The treaty comes at a time when challenge the international landscape. Several European nations are facing security challenges and are strained by ongoing tensions with the United States.
Alongside , European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen was one of the main driving forces behind the agreement. In a statement, she has praised it as 鈥渙ne of the most significant trade agreements of the first half of this century.鈥�
鈥淢ercosur embodies the spirit with which Europe operates on the global stage. Europe is strengthening itself and gaining independence,鈥� she said.
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AP writer Sam McNeil contributed to this report from Brussels.
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