WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥� The White House asserted to Congress in a letter Friday that hostilities with Iran have 鈥渢erminated鈥� despite the continued presence of U.S. armed forces in the region.
The message from President Donald Trump effectively skirts a May 1 legal deadline to gain approval from members of Congress to continue the war with Iran. That deadline was already set to pass without action from Republican lawmakers who are deferring to the president.
The letter brings into stark relief the bold but legally questionable assertion of presidential power at the heart of Trump鈥檚 war, which he began without congressional approval two months ago.
鈥淭he hostilities that began on February 28, 2026, have terminated,鈥� Trump wrote House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., and Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, the Senate president pro tempore.
Yet he also made it clear in the letter that the war may be far from over.
鈥淒espite the success of United States operations against the Iranian regime and continued efforts to secure a lasting peace, the threat posed by Iran to the United States and our Armed Forces remains significant,鈥� the Republican president said.
Under the , Congress must declare war or authorize the use of force within 60 days 鈥� Friday was the deadline 鈥� or within 90 days if the president asks for an extension. This Congress made no attempt at enforcing that requirement, leaving town Thursday for a week after the Senate rejected a Democratic attempt to halt the war for a sixth time.
Some GOP senators are growing uneasy about the war鈥檚 timeline, which Trump initially said would last a few weeks. But Trump’s letter showed how the president continues to forego congressional approval. It contends the deadlines set by the law do not apply because the effectively ended when a shaky ceasefire began in early April.
The Republican debate over the war
Senate Majority Leader John Thune, R-S.D., said Thursday he did not plan on a vote to authorize or otherwise weigh in.
鈥淚鈥檓 listening carefully to what the members of our conference are saying, and at this point I don鈥檛 see that,鈥� Thune said.
The reluctance to defy Trump on the war comes at a politically perilous time for Republicans, with mounting both over the conflict and its impact on gas prices. Still, most GOP lawmakers say they are supportive of Trump鈥檚 wartime leadership or are at least willing to give him more time amid the fragile ceasefire.
Sen. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., said he would vote for an authorization of war if Trump asked for it. But Cramer questioned whether the resolution passed during the Vietnam War era, as a way for Congress to claw back its power, was constitutional.
鈥淥ur founders created a really strong executive, like it or not like it,鈥� Cramer said.
Some GOP senators did make it clear that they eventually want Congress to have a say.
Indiana Sen. Todd Young said in a statement that lawmakers 鈥渕ust ensure that the people, through their elected representatives, weigh in on whether to send our military into combat.鈥�
He added that since the Trump administration is stating that 鈥渢he Iran conflict has ceased, there should be no hostilities moving forward,鈥� and that if the conflict resumes, he expects the White House to work with Congress to pass an authorization for use of military force.
Some Republicans signal they want a vote
A handful of GOP senators have said for weeks that Congress should assert its authority over the war at some point. One of those, Maine’s Susan Collins, on Thursday to halt the war. She said in a statement that she wants to see a defined strategy for bringing the conflict to a close.
鈥淭he president鈥檚 authority as commander in chief is not without limits,” Collins said, adding that the 60-day deadline is 鈥渘ot a suggestion, it is a requirement.”
In addition to Collins and Young, Republican Sens. John Curtis of Utah, Thom Tillis of North Carolina, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Josh Hawley of Missouri, among others, have said they would eventually like to see a vote.
Curtis said he would not support continued funding for the war until Congress votes to authorize it.
鈥淚t is time for decision-making from both the administration and from Congress 鈥� and that can happen in league with one another, not in conflict,鈥� Curtis said.
Thune suggested the White House step up its outreach to lawmakers with if it wants continued support from Capitol Hill.
鈥淥bviously, getting readouts from our military leadership on a somewhat regular basis, I think, will be helpful in terms of shaping the views of our members about how comfortable they are with everything that鈥檚 happening there, and the direction headed forward,鈥� Thune said.
Administration argues the deadline doesn’t apply
With the 60-day window under the War Powers Resolution expiring Friday, said during a congressional hearing Thursday, 鈥淲e are in a ceasefire right now, which our understanding means, the 60-day clock pauses or stops.鈥�
The administration is making that argument even though Iran maintains its chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz and the U.S. Navy is to prevent Iran鈥檚 oil tankers from getting out to sea.
Trump on Friday echoed Hegseth鈥檚 argument, and stressed that other presidents had similarly not sought congressional approval as laid out under the 1973 law.
鈥淓very other president considered it totally unconstitutional, and we agree with that,鈥� Trump said at the White House as he departed for Florida.
Democrats scoffed at the suggestion that May 1 was not the real deadline.
Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., said on social media, 鈥淭here鈥檚 no pause button in the Constitution, or the War Powers Act. We鈥檙e at war. We鈥檝e been at war for 60 days. The blockade alone is a continuing act of war.鈥�
The development came as little surprise to at least one House Democrat who oversees the military.
Washington Rep. Adam Smith, the ranking Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, told The Associated Press: “Is the expectation that the Trump administration is going to follow the law? I do not have that expectation.鈥�
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