HONOLULU (AP) 鈥� Photographs of the adorned with flower lei from Hawaii residents who traveled to Selma, Alabama, to join him on a pivotal Civil Rights march went on public display Tuesday in the state Capitol in Honolulu.
The Selma-to-Montgomery marches galvanized passage of the , which did away with most barriers such as poll taxes and other forms of voter discrimination targeting Black Americans in the Deep South.
A delegation of five people brought dozens of flower with them from Hawaii to Alabama in March 1965. Images of King wearing lei, garlands that are synonymous with Hawaiian culture, have been previously published — but most of the photos displayed in Hawaii鈥檚 new exhibit have never been seen before. Some photos have subtle variations, while others include figures who may have been deemed unimportant at the time. The exhibit runs through July 7.
One of the lei-bearers was Charles Campbell, a high school teacher and chairman of the Hawaii Civil Rights Conference, who a March 20, 1965 article in The Honolulu Advertiser quoted as saying: “Selma has the capability of becoming a real sore that could affect the entire nation.鈥�
King was photographed wearing lei about two weeks after the event known as when state troopers violently attacked Civil Rights marchers on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma on March 7, 1965.
The photos were taken by , whose widow donated them to Hawaii’s Department of Accounting and General Services for the state’s archives.
After the photos were unveiled, Steven Springel stared at a photo of his mother, Nona Ferdon, who was a divorced mother of two children and a graduate student when she traveled to Selma.
Springel remembers he was just about to turn 7 and only realized as an adult how important her trip was. Growing up in Hawaii, 鈥渨e never experienced segregation or racial inequality,鈥� he said of his and his sister鈥檚 childhood. Ferdon died in 2021.
The exhibit, part of Hawaii’s programming to mark the , is a reminder people from the Aloha State participated in an important event in history, said Keith Regan, who oversees the department as the state’s comptroller and presided over the photo unveiling as acting governor while Gov. Josh Green is out of state.
The small delegation traveled thousands of miles 鈥渢o be a part of the Civil Rights movement, to show 鈥榓loha鈥� to the world that Hawaii was there holding hands with our fellow brothers and sisters to ensure equality and justice were heard throughout the nation,鈥� he said.
The Hawaii members also wore lei during first day of the 50-mile (80.46-kilometer) march. Mothers of Kawaiaha驶o Church in Honolulu strung together fragrant plumeria plucked from church grounds to assemble the lei.
Giving lei, a word that is both singular and plural in the Hawaiian language, continues to be a way to share the 鈥渁loha鈥� spirit. People in Hawaii give and receive lei for all kinds of reasons, including to celebrate birthdays and promotions, or to show appreciation or recognition.
Tomi Knaefler, who had traveled with the delegation as a reporter with the Honolulu Star-Bulletin, planned to attend Tuesday’s news conference. But at 96 years old, she wasn’t feeling up to it, said her daughter, Pamela MacDonald, who did attend.
MacDonald said she was 14 when her mother went on the assignment, 鈥渢he one that she holds dearest to her heart.”
The exhibit comes at the end of the , which included a ruling gutting the remaining piece of the Voting Rights Act, setting off a wave of partisan gerrymandering in states in the South and endangering generations of gains in Black political representation.
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This version corrects that the number of people in the Hawaii delegation was five, not four.
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