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Trump administration can replace Washington slavery exhibit in Philadelphia, appeals court says

PHILADELPHIA (AP) 鈥 The Trump administration can replace a slavery exhibit at George Washington鈥檚 home in Philadelphia, a federal appeals court panel said Thursday, striking down that required the National Park Service to reinstall the interpretive panels.

The unanimous ruling by the three-judge panel of the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said a lower court judge wrongly interpreted Philadelphia’s contract claims involving Independence National Historical Park, saying the city merely having standing to sue did not mean its arguments had merit. The panel also praised the plans for the replacement installation, writing that they were, 鈥渇ull of historical context,鈥 despite objections from historians and city officials that the content appears whitewashed.

The ruling comes a week after a Massachusetts federal judge ordered the Trump administration to restore sites changed under an calling for the nation鈥檚 museums, parks and landmarks to not display elements that 鈥渋nappropriately disparage Americans past or living.鈥 The federal government has asked for a stay on that ruling while it appeals.

It was unclear how the Massachusetts ruling would affect the restoration or replacement of the panels at the President’s House Site. About half the large panels at the outdoor exhibit had been restored before a February pause in the work.

Phone and email messages left for attorneys representing the city were not returned early Thursday. Messages to spokespeople for the Department of Interior and the National Park Service also were not returned.

The city of Philadelphia after the National Park Service, in response to President Donald Trump’s executive order, removed the explanatory panels from the President鈥檚 House Site, where George and Martha Washington lived with nine of their slaves in the 1790s, when Philadelphia was briefly the nation鈥檚 capital.

The city had worked in tandem with the federal government, historians and private partners to create the exhibit in the early 2000s 鈥 as part of a longstanding cooperation agreement over the downtown historical park 鈥 and contributed $1.5 million toward its creation.

The city argued that federal government must consult with the city before making changes to the President’s House Site. Justice Department lawyers argued the administration alone can decide what stories are told at National Park Service properties.

In its ruling Thursday, the appeals panel said the maintenance portion of the contract between the city and the federal government could not be interpreted to mean the site would remain as it was when it was completed.

鈥淭he duty to 鈥榤aintain鈥 is better understood as a general management obligation that accompanies ownership, not a promise that the exhibits will forever remain in place regardless of the owner鈥檚 wishes,鈥 the opinion said.

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Casey contributed from Boston.

Copyright © 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, written or redistributed.

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