HONG KONG (AP) 鈥� A Hong Kong court was hearing the final arguments Monday in for two organizers of the large vigils remembering .
Hong Kong for decades was the only place in China where a large-scale of the crackdown was held. The vigils were banned in 2020 and the two former organizers were charged in 2021 with inciting subversion under a Beijing-imposed national security law that has virtually stifled the city鈥檚 pro-democracy movement.
Chow Hang-tung and Lee Cheuk-yan, two former leaders of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China, have pleaded not guilty. If convicted, they could face up to 10 years in prison.
Observers say their prosecution reflected the city’s , which Beijing promised to maintain for 50 years when the former British colony returned to its rule in 1997. The governments of Beijing and Hong Kong insist that the security law is necessary for the city鈥檚 stability.
During the trial, the prosecution focused on 鈥渆nding one-party rule,鈥� one of the alliance鈥檚 core demands, arguing that their advocacy was about inciting others to use unlawful means to overthrow the leadership of China鈥檚 ruling Communist Party. It alleged the defendants were not advocating for amending the constitution.
On Monday, prosecutor Ned Lai said freedoms of speech, assembly and association are not absolute rights, accusing Lee and Chow of attempting to blur the focus with human rights arguments.
鈥淭he freedoms of speech, association and assembly mentioned by D2 and D4 are not 鈥榯rump cards鈥� that can override the law,鈥� Lai said, referring to Lee and Chow by their defendant numbers.
In previous hearings, Lee denied that 鈥渆nding one-party rule鈥� means ending the Communist Party’s leadership. He argued that it actually means moving toward democracy, letting the people decide who leads them, and that the Communist Party should not enforce 鈥渄ictatorship.鈥�
Chow, a barrister who defended herself, had argued that her past writing was not about inciting action or hatred and was instead intended to foster Hong Kongers鈥� understanding of mainland China, where many Chinese also hoped to pursue democracy.
Their co-defendant, entered a guilty plea when the trial began in January. Pleading guilty typically could result in a sentence reduction.
The trial, initially scheduled to last 75 days, is expected to end earlier. But the judges have not yet indicated when a verdict could be delivered.
Tens of thousands of people attended Hong Kong’s annual Tiananmen vigils until authorities banned it in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
After COVID-19 restrictions were lifted, the former vigil site was occupied instead by a carnival organized by pro-Beijing groups. Some people who tried to commemorate the event near the site on June 4, the crackdown’s anniversary, .
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