WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥� The Trump administration says its the Education Department offers a fix for the nation鈥檚 lagging academics 鈥� a solution that could free schools from the strictures of federal influence.
Yet to some school and state officials, the plan appears to add more bureaucracy, with no clear benefit for students who struggle with math or reading.
Instead of being housed in a single agency, much of the work now will be spread across four other federal departments. For President Donald Trump, it鈥檚 a step toward fully and giving states more power over schooling. Yet many states say it will complicate their role as intermediaries between local schools and the federal government.
The plan increases bureaucracy fivefold, Washington state鈥檚 education chief said, 鈥渦ndoubtedly creating confusion and duplicity鈥� for educators and families. His counterpart in California said the plan is 鈥渃learly less efficient鈥� and invites disruption. Maryland鈥檚 superintendent raised concerns about 鈥渢he challenges of coordinating efforts with multiple federal agencies.鈥�
鈥淪tates were not engaged in this process, and this is not what we have asked for 鈥� or what our students need,鈥� said Jill Underly, Wisconsin鈥檚 state superintendent. Underly urged the Trump administration to give states greater flexibility and cut down on standardized testing requirements.
Education Secretary Linda McMahon said schools will continue receiving federal money without disruption. Ultimately, schools will have more money and flexibility to serve students without the existence of the Education Department, she said.
Yet the department is not gone 鈥� only Congress has the power to abolish it. In the meantime, McMahon鈥檚 plan leaves the agency in a version of federal limbo. The Labor Department will take over most funding and support for the country鈥檚 schools, but the Education Department will retain some duties, including policy guidance and broad supervision of Labor’s education work.
Similar deals will offload programs to the Department of Health and Human Services, the State Department and the Interior Department. The agreements were signed days before the government shutdown and announced Tuesday.
Inking agreements to share work with other departments isn’t new: The Education Department already had dozens of such agreements before Trump took office. And local school officials routinely work with other agencies, including the U.S. Agriculture Department, which oversees school meals. What’s different this time is the scale of the programs offloaded 鈥� the majority of the Education Department’s funding for schools, for instance.
Yet Virginia schools chief Emily Anne Gullickson, for one, said schools are accustomed to working with multiple federal agencies, and she welcomed the administration’s efforts to give states more control.
Where some see risk of upheaval, others see a win over bureaucracy
Response to the plan has mostly been drawn along political lines, with Democrats saying the shakeup will hurt America鈥檚 most vulnerable students. Republicans in Congress called it a victory over bureaucracy.
Yet some conservatives pushed back against the dismantling. U.S. Sen. Lisa Murkowski, an Alaska Republican, said on social media that moving programs to agencies without policy expertise young people. And Margaret Spellings, a former education secretary to Republican President George W. Bush, called it a distraction to a national education crisis.
鈥淢oving programs from one department to another does not actually eliminate the federal bureaucracy, and it may make the system harder for students, teachers and families to navigate and get the support they need,鈥� Spellings said in a statement.
There鈥檚 little debate about the need for change in America鈥檚 schooling. Its math and reading scores in the wake of COVID-19. Before that, reading scores had been stagnant for decades, and math scores weren鈥檛 much better.
McMahon said that鈥檚 evidence the Education Department has failed and isn鈥檛 needed. At a White House briefing Thursday, she called her plan a 鈥渉ard reset鈥� that does not halt federal support but ends 鈥渇ederal micromanagement.鈥�
Randi Weingarten, president of the American Federation of Teachers union and one of McMahon鈥檚 sharpest opponents, questioned the logic in her plan.
鈥淲hy would you put a new infrastructure together, a new bureaucracy that nobody knows anything about, and take the old bureaucracy and destroy it, instead of making the old bureaucracy more efficient?鈥� Weingarten said at a Wednesday event.
Schools fear the impact of lost expertise on education laws
The full impact of the shakeup may not be clear for months, but already it鈥檚 stoking anxiety among states and school districts that have come to rely on the Education Department for its policy expertise. One of the agency鈥檚 roles is to serve as about complicated funding formulas, special education laws and more.
The department has not said whether officials who serve that role will keep their jobs in the transition. Without that help, schools would have few options to clarify what can and can鈥檛 be paid for with federal money, said David Law, superintendent of Minnetonka Public Schools in Minnesota.
鈥淲hat could happen is services are not provided because you don鈥檛 have an answer,鈥� said Law, who is also president of AASA, a national association of school superintendents.
Some question whether other federal departments have the capacity to take on an influx of new work. The Labor Department will take over Title I, an $18 billion grant program that serves 26 million students in low-income areas. It鈥檚 going to a Labor office that now handles grants serving only 130,000 people a year, said Angela Hanks, who led the Labor office under former President Joe Biden.
At best, Hanks said, it will 鈥渦nleash chaos on school districts, and ultimately, on our kids.鈥�
In Salem, Massachusetts, the 4,000-student school system receives about $6 million in federal funding that helps support services for students who are low-income, homeless or , Superintendent Stephen Zrike said. He fears moving those programs to the Labor Department could bring new 鈥渞ules of engagement.鈥�
鈥淲e don鈥檛 know what other stipulations will be attached to the funding,鈥� he said. 鈥淭he level of uncertainty is enormous.鈥�
Other critics have noted the Education Department was created to consolidate education programs that were spread across multiple agencies.
Rep. Bobby Scott, D-Va., the ranking member on the House Education and Workforce Committee, urged McMahon to rethink her plan. He cited the 1979 law establishing the department, which said dispersion had resulted in 鈥渇ragmented, duplicative, and often inconsistent Federal policies relating to education.鈥�
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AP education writers Moriah Balingit in Washington, Bianca V谩zquez Toness in Boston and Makiya Seminera in Raleigh, N.C., contributed to this report.
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