This article was republished with permission from 海角社区app’s news partners at .聽Sign up for today.
A 2014 plan to restore oyster reefs in 10 Chesapeake Bay tributaries by 2025 is on track, with restoration in eight of the original 10 waterways considered complete, involved in the project.
The Chesapeake Bay Program partners said by the end of last year, 1,572 acres of reefs had been restored in the tributaries in Maryland and Virginia that were selected for large-scale restoration. Restoration work remains in Maryland鈥檚 Manokin River and Virginia鈥檚 Lynnhaven River, which currently have 222 and 38 more acres to go, according to a statement this week from the Chesapeake Bay Program.
The waterways were targeted in the 2014 Chesapeake Bay between the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Maryland Department of Natural Resources and the Virginia Marine Resources Commission, as well as several nonprofit organizations and academic institutions. Virginia added an 11th waterway, the Eastern Branch of the Elizabeth River, in 2019.
Since 2014, the Chesapeake Bay Program partners have spent approximately $108 million to construct reefs.
Besides being a valuable fishery, oysters are important for Bay cleanup efforts, as they survive by pumping water through their gills to trap food and, in doing so, they remove contaminants from the water. It has been estimated that one oyster can filter up to 50 gallons of water a day. Oyster reefs, typically made up of mounds of old shells, can also help prevent shorelines from erosion.
Oysters have been a valuable product for watermen since the late 19th century, but their numbers in the Bay have been decimated by decades of overfishing, pollution and loss of habitat.
Maryland Natural Resources Secretary Josh Kurtz said in a prepared statement from the Chesapeake Bay Program that gains in oyster populations mean 鈥済rowing oyster harvests for watermen in the state
鈥淭he future for eastern oysters in the Chesapeake Bay is brighter than it has been for decades and there鈥檚 no question that the tributary-scale restoration efforts have played an important role in improving the outlook for these iconic Bay bivalves,鈥� Kurtz鈥檚 statement said.
